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gen == produce 生

genu ine     adj.真的            [天生的未經琢磨的]

in genu ous   adj.天真無邪的

in genu e        n.天真無邪的少女【法】

 

geni us      n.天才

in geni ous   adj.聰明的 ( 擁有創造性天才和想像力的 )

in genui ty     n.創造性能力

 

gen-i 跟聰明有關

genu  跟真的、天真無邪有關,除了in-genu-ity

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ingenuity

n.創造性能力 [the quality of being cleverly inventive or resourceful]

ex. She had the ingenuity to write stories that everyone else never thought of.

 

inventor:ingenuity

 

 

 

 

 

in geni ous

adj.聰明的 [ characterized by cleverness or originality of invention or construction]

ex. 擁有創造性天才和想像力的

ex. The ingenious boy made a radio set for himself.

 

 

 

 

 

 

ingenuous

adj.天真無邪的 [ Lacking in cunning, guile, or worldliness]

ex. When My dog sees me again back from the school, he always dashes toward me and shows his most ingenuous hug. ( Apr. 2014 add)

 

 

 

ingenue

n.【法】天真無邪的少女

 

ingenue:sophistication

 

 

 

 

 

 

ingest

in-gest(carry)

v.攝取;吸收 [ to take, as food, into the body]

ex. to ingest the nutrition needed by human body.

 

 

review

congest  v.充塞 v.使充血

digest    v.消化食物 [讓食物變小,到可以消化]

ingest    v.攝取;吸收 [嘴吃東西,or經由消化過程吸收東西]

 

 

 

 

ingestion

in-gest-ion

n.攝取

ex. Oral ingestion is the most common method of drug administration.
口服是最常用的給藥方法

 

 

 

ingrained

in-grain(紋理)-ed

adj.根深蒂固的 [ Firmly established; deep-seated;difficult to change or remove]

ex. ingrained prejudices, suspicions
根深蒂固成見、 懷疑

 

review p.225

grain

n.穀粒

n.粒,細粒(ex.砂,鹽)

n . 木,石,織物等的紋理

 

 

 

 

review p.225
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**字根grate當pleasing"感激、滿意" 解時  [from 拉丁文gratus == pleasing ]

 

grateful           a.感激的

gratitude         n.感激

ingrate         n/a.忘恩的       // in-grat- i ate        v.逢迎討好
in-grat- i ating      a.逢迎討好的

 

gratify              v.使滿意、使高興

gratification       n.滿意、高興       [ the state of being gratified ]

 

 

gratuity         n.小費          [小費代表感激]

gratuitous      a.無緣無故的  [小費並不是一定要付的,引申成無緣無故]

 

gratis            a.不付款的、免費的

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ingrate

in-grate

n.忘恩者 [an ungrateful person.]

adj.忘恩的

 

ex. 董卓對呂布說,What an ingrate/ungrateful person you are!!

 

 

 

ingratiate

in-grat-i-ate

v.逢迎討好 [To bring oneself into the favor or good graces of another, especially by deliberate effort ]

ex. He did his best to ingratiate himself with the royal family.

ex. Many boys are trying to ingratiate themselves with her.

 

 

ingratiating

in-grat-i-ating

adj.逢迎討好的

 

flattery:ingratiating

 

 

 

 

ingredient

in-gredi(go)-ent

n.構成要素 [a constituent element of anything; component]

ex. the ingredients of political success.

n.烹調的原料

ex. What are the ingredients of the cake?
這蛋糕是用哪些原料做成的

 

字源: L. ingredientem "that which enters into", prp. L. ingredi :in + gradi "go."

 

聯想: in te gr (整體)-edi(eat)-ent  -->"整體可吃"-->原料是構成整體可吃的

(紅寶書上的寫法)

ps. edible adj.可食的

 

 

 

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habit             n.習慣          // inhabit  v.居住

habit-at        n.棲息地

habit-ant       n.居民

habit-able    adj.可居住的

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inhabit

v.居住 [to live or dwell in a place, as people or animals]

ex. Many forms of aquatic life inhabit ponds.
有很多種水生動植物均棲居於池塘.

 

字源: L. inhabitare , in + habitare "to dwell」

 

 

 

inhabitant

inhabit-ant

n.居民,居住者 [=habitant, a person or animal that inhabits a place, esp. as a permanent resident. ]

ex. Every inhabitant of this planet must contemplate that it may no longer be habitable.
世界上每個人都必須思考到地球上可能不再適合人住的那一天。

 

 

 

 

inhale

in- ex -hale(breathe)

v.吸入 [to breathe in; draw in by breathing]

ex. to inhale the polluted air.

ex. He lit his cigarette and inhaled deeply.
他點燃香菸,深深吸了一口。
(ps. light 的過去式是lit)

 

ps.1 exhale (可以review p.189)


 

ps.2 hale adj.健壯的,矍鑠的

字源來自於OE. whole,跟exhale, inhale不同

 

 

 

inherit

in-herit(=heir)

v.繼承 [To receive (property or a title, for example) from an ancestor by legal succession or will, as an heir.]

ex. He inherited his father's farm.
他繼承了父親的農場。

ex. to inherit the glorious  tradition.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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