倫倫的小blog

eternal

eterne(古 adj.永恆的)-al

adj.永久的,永恆的 [ without beginning or end; lasting forever]

eternal <> ephemeral [epi(among)-hemer(day)-al] adj.朝生暮死的

ps.

X Japan 有發一張 Eternal Melody II

"Yoshiki - Eternal Melody II CM"

ethereal / ɪˋθɪrɪəl/

ether(n.[文] 蒼穹)-eal

adj.如空氣般輕的;飄逸的 [ light, airy, or tenuous]

ex. ethereal music

adj.天上的;非人間的 [heavenly or celestial]

ex. She has an ethereal beauty.

adj.【物】以太的

ethereal adj.天上的;非人間的 <> material  adj.物質的

ethereal adj.如空氣般輕的;飄逸的 <> ponderous adj.笨重的

ethics

ethic-s

n.道德觀 [a system of moral principles]

ex. the ethics of a culture.

n.道德學 [The study of the general nature of morals and of the specific moral choices to be made by a person]

ethics:behavior
道德學研究行為

ps. ethics你可接單數動詞也可以複數動詞

ps. 用ethic或ethics都可以

ethic

ethos -ic

adj.道德的、道德學的

ethos

n.社會(或民族、個人等)的精神特質 [ The disposition, character, or fundamental values peculiar to a specific person, people, culture, or movement]

想成 風土民情 就比較好理解了

ex. American ethos 美國民族精神

ex. His book captures exactly the ethos of Elizabethan England.
他的書準確地描繪了英國伊麗莎白時代的風土人情.

World Harmonics - The Ethos of Love ...這是一位作家的speech

ethnic /ˋɛθnɪk/

ethno(race, people, culture)-ic

adj.種族的; 民族的 [pertaining to or characteristic of a people, esp. a group (ethnic group) sharing a common and distinctive culture, religion, language, or the like.]

ex. All the ethnic groups brought their culture, their music, their literature.

56 Family Portraits of 56 Chinese Ethnic Groups ...配樂是個敗筆...

ethnology

ethno(race, people, culture)-logy

n.人種學,民族學 [The science that analyzes and compares human cultures, as in social structure, language, religion, and technology; cultural anthropology.]

National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka, Japan

etiquette /ˋɛtɪˏkət/

etiqu(stick)-ette [仔細看的話e後面的字型，其實就是ticket唷]

n.禮節;禮儀 [The practices and forms prescribed by social convention or by authority. ]

字源：1750, from Fr. étiquette "prescribed behavior," from O.Fr. estiquette "label, ticket." The sense development in Fr. is from small cards written or printed with instructions for how to behave properly at court (cf. It. etichetta, Sp. etiqueta ), and/or from behavior instructions written on a soldier's billet for lodgings (the main sense of the O.Fr. word).

源於法文，原本的意思是一個小卡片(ette代表小的東東)上面寫有在法院時的行為指導事項

字尾 -ette: a noun suffix occurring originally in loanwords from French, where it has been used in a variety of diminutive and hypocoristic formations ( brunette; cigarette; coquette; etiquette; rosette ); as an English suffix, -ette forms diminutives ( kitchenette; novelette; sermonette ), distinctively feminine nouns ( majorette; usherette ), and names of imitation products ( leatherette ).

-ette從法文借字來的，帶有"小"、"簡稱"的意思

還可以當指女性的名詞 ex. 女市長 majorette 樂隊女指揮,樂隊女隊長

另外還有當作組合仿製產品的名字之用

etymology

n. 詞源學 [the study of historical linguistic change.]

Online Etymology Dictionary

eucalyptus /ˏjukəˋlɪptəs/

n.桉樹,尤加利樹

eulogy

eu(well)-log(speak)-y

n.讚頌 [a speech or writing in praise of a person or thing, esp. a set oration in honor of a deceased person; encomium ]

比方說，某某的頒獎典禮，或是喪禮上的歌功頌德

eulogize

eulog(y)-ize

v.頌揚 [to praise highly.]

ex. to eulogize heroes
頌揚英雄。

eulogistic

eulog(y)-ist-ic

a.讚頌的 [pertaining to or containing eulogy]

ex. eulogistic articles about his latest book.
對他的新書的讚揚文章.

euphemism

eu-phem(phan;appear)-ism

n.婉轉說法;委婉(詞)語 [The act or an example of substituting a mild, indirect, or vague term for one considered harsh, blunt, or offensive]

敦倫 ：euphemism

做愛：nature

幹炮：dysphemism [dys-(eu)phemism]

euphemism:offense
委婉說法不會冒犯