倫倫的小blog

dislodge

dis-lodge

v.移出 [ remove or force out from a position]

  ex. The dentist dislodged the piece of food that had been stuck under my gums(牙床).

v.逐出

dislodge <> anchor  v.固定

lodge

n.山林小屋

n.在出入口的小房子 (ex.學校門口的警衛小房子 keeper's lodge)

v.供給...臨時宿處

v.卡住 ex.His car has a bullet lodged in the passenger door.

dismal

dis(from L. dies; day)-mal(bad)

adj.陰沈的 [ causing gloom or dejection]

 ex. dismal weather, a dismal book

adj.淒涼的

 ex. Our team played a dismal game.

dismal原指不吉利的日子,"evil or unlucky days"

ex.

diurnal adj.白天的

mal- == bad

dismantle

dis-mantle

v.卸,拆開; [To take apart; disassemble]

 ex.dismantle an engine

v.去掉...的覆蓋物

mantle

n.披風,斗篷

n.【地】地幔

dismay

v.使驚慌 [To destroy the courage or resolution of by  dread or apprehension.]

v.使沮喪,使氣餒  [To cause to lose enthusiasm]

n.驚慌,沮喪,氣餒

聯想：dis(not) + may(可能) -->沒有可能性了，使氣餒

[Middle English dismaien, from Anglo-Norman *desmaiier : probably de-, intensive pref.; see de- + Old French esmaier, to frighten (from Vulgar Latin *exmagāre, to deprive of power : Latin ex-, ex- + Germanic *magan,to be able to; see magh- in Indo-European roots).]

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字根par系1號  == prepare準備

par

pair

ex. prepare  v.準備

字根 par系2號  == equal相等

par

ex. parity  n.相等

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*注意字尾的不同

dis-par-age     v.貶低、輕視 [to speak of or treat slightingly; depreciate; belittle]

dis-par-ate      a.不同的        [essentially different]

dis-par-ity        n.不同          [inequality; difference]

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disparage    /dɪˋspærɪdʒ/

dis-par(equal)-age

v.貶低、輕視 [to speak of or treat slightingly; depreciate; belittle]

  ex. The tax hike is widely disparaged by politician.

disparate    /ˋdɪspərɪt/

dis-par(equal)-ate

adj.不同的

  ex. Scientists are trying to pull together disparate ideas in astronomy.

  ex. disparate <> analogous  adj.類似的

disparity

dis-par-ity

n.不同

 ex. the economic disparities between the north and the south part of Taiwan.

dispassionate

dis-pass(feelings)-ion-ate

adj.不被感情所動的;公平的 [devoid of personal feeling or bias]

  ex. He spoke in the flat, dispassionate tone of a lecturer.

review

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字根

pass(i)  pati  path == feelings

passion               n.熱情

passion-ate        adj.熱情的

impassioned      adj.充滿熱情的    [im-做on the state of 解]

dispassion            n.不動感情、客觀                [apart form passion]

dispassionate     adj.不被感情所動的、冷靜的

compassion             n.憐憫、同情

compassionate     adj.憐憫的、有同情心的

  passive     adj.被動的、消極的

impassive    adj.無感情的  [have no emotion]  [on the state of being passive]

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dispatch

v.派遣;快遞 [to send off or away with speed]

  ex. He dispatched an experienced worker to repair the damage.

v.迅速處理

  ex. He dispatched the job in three days' time

n.(公文)急件;快信

  聯想：dis + patch 派人快去修補

  dispatch <> leisureliness n.悠然；從容

dispel

dis-pel(drive)

v.驅散 [To drive away]

  ex. The sun soon dispelled the mist.

  ex. How can we dispel their doubts and fears?

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字根 pel     peal(少)  == drive推

       puls

**字根pel 多指外在的推，字根puls 多指內心中推；不過廣義來說是可通用的

compel          v.強迫

compulsion     n.強迫、強迫症

compulsory   adj.強迫的

expel           v.驅逐 [to drive or force out or away]

expulsion      n.驅逐

expulsive    adj.驅逐的

**字根pel 多指外在的推，字根puls 多指內心中推；不過廣義來說是可通用的

impel        v.推前 [to drive or urge forward]

impulse     n.衝動 [a sudden desire] = impetus = impulsion

repel        v.擊退   [to drive or force back]     re-做back解

repulse     v.回絕