倫倫的小blog

disaffect

dis-affect

v.使不滿;使疏遠 [to alienate the affection]

ex.She disaffect ed her friends when she became fanatically religious.

disaffected:contentment
不滿的沒有滿足

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affect         v.影響、假裝  v.愛好,愛用

affected   adj.受到影響的、假裝的

affecting  adj.令人感動的

affect-ion       n.影響、愛

affect-ation   n.做作、假裝

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disagreeable

dis(not)-agreeable

adj.不令人愉快的;討厭的

review

agreeable

adj.令人愉快的 (令人會同意的)

ex.an agreeable odor
好聞的氣味

adj.欣然贊同的;準備同意的

ex. They were all agreeable to our proposal.
他們都樂於接受我們的建議。

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disarm

dis(apart)-arm(武器)

v.解除...的武裝 [to lay down one's weapons.]

v.消除...的怒氣(或敵意等) [ relieve of hostility, suspicion, etc.]

ex. His smile disarmed us.

disarm <> put on guard 警戒

disarray

dis-array

v.使混亂 [to put out of array or order; throw into disorder.]

n.無秩序

review

array

v.配置(兵力)

ex. The army was arrayed before the commander.
部隊在指揮官前列好陣勢。

n.一批;一系列;大量

ex. an array of problems

ex. The government is beset with a complex array of economic problems.
政府為一系列複雜的經濟問題所困擾。

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disaster

dis-aster(star)

[sense from：星星away了，代表災禍]

n.災禍, 徹底的失敗, 不幸 [a calamitous event, esp. one occurring suddenly and causing great loss of life, damage, or hardship, as a flood, airplane crash, or business failure.]

Hindenburg wiki

disbar

dis-bar

v.取消...的律師資格(逐出法庭) [To expel (an attorney) from the practice of law by official action or procedure. ]

review

bar

n.棒、欄、障礙  v.障礙

n.律師業

n.酒館

attorney:disbar＝student:expel
取消律師資格不能當律師＝學生退學

disburse

dis-burse(=purse n.錢包;女用手提包)

v.支出 [ to pay out (money), esp. for expenses; spend] formal

ex. The bank has disbursed over $350m for the project.

discard

v.拋棄,摒棄 [ get rid of because no longer use of ]

ex. to discard an old hat.

v. 【牌】擲出(無用的牌);[to throw out (a card or cards) from one's hand.]

discern & discernible & discerning

discern

v.辨別、察覺到 [To perceive with the eyes or intellect]

ex. You need a long series of data to be able to discern such a trend.

c.1374, from O.Fr. discerner "distinguish, separate" (by sifting), from L. discernere, from dis- "off, away" + cernere "distinguish, separate "

discernible

adj.能識別的  [capable of being discerned; distinguishable.]

ex. Far away the outline of the island is just discernible.

discerning

adj.有識別力的 [showing good or outstanding judgment and understanding]

ex.a discerning critic of French poetry.

ex.discerning形容人能夠分辨好壞，能夠判斷的

insight:discerning
洞察力和有有識別力的

discharge

n/v.卸(貨物等);卸下(船)上的貨物 [to relieve of a charge or load; unload]

ex. to discharge a ship.

n/v.流出;排出液體

n/v. 解僱 [deprive of office, employment,]

n/v.清償 [to relieve oneself of (an obligation, burden, etc.).]

n/v.執行,履行 [ to fulfill, perform, or execute (a duty, function, etc.).]

discharge <> hire  v.僱傭