倫倫的小blog

supported by Formosamba

 

 

alienate

alien(foreign)-ate

v.使疏遠;離間[(+from)]
His behavior alienated his friends.
他的行為使他疏遠了朋友。

alien

adj.外國的,外國人的

n.外星人

align

v.把...排列(成一行),排成直線

ex.aligned the car with the curb

lign 唸起來像line

但實際的字根是lign == wood

ligneous adj.木(質)的

alimentary

adj.營養的 concerned with the function of nutrition; nutritive.

ex. alimentary tract, alimentary canal 消化道

al(grow,nourish)-i-ment-ary

alkali

n.鹼,鹼金屬

see wiki

allay

v.使平靜,平息

Father helped to allay her fears.
父親幫助她消除恐懼。

lie  lie-lied-lied lying v.說謊

lie  lie-lay-lain lying v.躺

lay  lay-laid-laid   v.下蛋,放

allege

v.(無充分證據而)斷言,宣稱 [+(that)]

ex.A newspaper article alleged that the cabinet was going to resign.
一家報紙宣稱內閣即將辭職。

字根leg特輯

**leg == law 法律

legal          adj.合法的

legitimate     adj.合法的  [其中的itim表最高級]

legisl-ate      v.制定法律 [enact laws]

legisl-ation    n.制定法律

legisl-at-ure   n.立法機關

al-leg-iance    n.忠誠 [lawful-->faithful]

[特] litigation  n.訴訟      lit    +    ig  +  ation.

                          (lawsuit)      (do)      n.

----------------------------------------

**leg == appoint, send

  legate    n.使節(羅馬教皇的使節)

delegate    n.代表、會議代表  v.委派...為代表  [de- = dis-]

relegate    v.貶謫、放逐                       [re-做back解]

leg-acy   n.遺產   [前人所send之物]

----------------------------------------

主型式lect,變化型為leg

** lect         1號 == choose

   leg-->lig 

elect       v.選出

election    n.選舉

select v.選擇

intellect  n.智力  [intel + lect選]

legion     n.古羅馬軍團  adj.眾多的,大量的  [被選出來的士兵]

** lect          2號 == gather

   leg-->lig 

collect  v.收集

sacr-i-lege n.褻瀆、褻瀆聖物  [從聖地收集來的-->盜取-->褻瀆]

** lect          3號 == read

   leg-->lig 

lectern    n.教堂中的讀經臺

lecture    n.演講

legible  adj.(字清晰)易讀的

allegiance

n.(對國家,事業,個人等的)忠誠

allegory

n.寓言、寓意畫

all-ego

allegory  n.寓言、寓意畫

fable     n.寓言[a short tale to teach a moral lesson,often with animals as characters]

tale      n.寓言

parable   n.宗教類的寓言 [a short allegorical story designed to illustrate or teach some truth,           
                                                    religious principle, or moral lesson]

allergic & allergy

allergy n.過敏

alleviate

lev = raise

v.減輕

ex.to alleviate sorrow

ex. lever n.槓桿