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abet

v.教唆,唆使 [to encourage, support, or countenance by aid or approval, usually in wrongdoing]

  ex. to abet a crime.

字源：a-, to (from Latin ad-; see ad-) + beter, to bait; see bheid- in Indo-European roots.

abet·encouragement=elucidate·clarity
協助·鼓勵=闡明·清晰

abeyance

n.中止;暫擱 [temporary inactivity, cessation, or suspension]

 ex.Let's hold that problem in abeyance for a while.

又被悶死-->中止

abeyance <> continuance 暫停 <> 繼續

abhor

v.極厭惡;憎惡 [to regard with extreme repugnance or aversion; detest utterly; loathe; abominate.]

from ab- "away" + horrere "tremble at, shudder," lit.

horrible movie 恐怖片

horrid adj.恐怖的

abhor <> greatly admire  痛恨 <> 非常崇拜

abhorrent

adj.極厭惡的

  ex. an abhorrent deed.

abide

v.(常用於否定句和疑問句)忍受,容忍

  ex. I cannot abide the loud noise anymore.
  我再也無法忍受這麼大的噪音。

abide by

v phr.遵守

  ex. She will abide by her promise.

O.E. abidan, gebidan "remain," from ge- completive prefix (denoting onward motion; see a- (1)) + bidan "bide, remain, wait, dwell"

abject

adj.淒苦的、可憐的

ab + ject

" from ab- "away, off" + jacere "to throw" (see jet (v.))

reject

project

ex. He was made abject by suffering
他被痛苦折磨得無精打采。

abjure

v.發誓棄絕;公開放棄(意見、信仰、權利、國籍等) [to renounce, repudiate, or retract, esp. with formal solemnity; recant:]

  ex. "He retracted his earlier statements about his religion; he abjured his beliefs"

from L. abjurare "deny on oath," from ab- "away" + jurare "to swear," related to jus (gen. juris) "law" (see jurist).

jury n.陪審團

perjury n.偽證

judge   v.判斷、審判

judic-ial       adj.法庭的、公正的

judic-ious    adj.明智的 [wise and careful]    //   judiciousness n.明智的

juris-prudence   n.法理學

juris-diction      n.司法、審判權

ad-judicate       v.判決   [To hear and settle a case by judicial procedure]

                      v.當裁判  [To act as a judge ]

ad-judication     n.判決

<> affirm 肯定   espouse支持   embrace支持

ablution

ab-lut-ion

n.【宗】沐浴(儀式),洗手(儀式),洗禮

di-lut-e v.稀釋

ante-diluv-ian adj.(大洪水前)史前的

abnegate

v. 放棄(權力等) [To give up (rights or a claim, for example)]

 ex.The King abnegated his power to the ministers
  
v. 克制(慾望等) [to refuse or deny oneself (some rights, conveniences, etc.); reject; renounce.]

ab-neg-ate

neg 反對，否定=deny

negative adj.反對的

ab-neg-ation n.放棄權利

abolish

v.廢除,廢止

annul; make void:

 ex. to abolish slavery.

 ex.Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished.

from L. abolescere "to die out, decay little by little,"

abolition

n.廢止 廢除奴隸制

**有關廢除的同義詞

abolish      v.廢除

abolition    n.廢除，特指廢除奴隸制度

abrogate   v. 撤消 (官方正式的)，廢除

repeal   v.廢除(法律等)

revoke   v.廢除

annul

nullify

invalidate

neg-ate   v.取消、否認  //   re-nege v.背信、違約