倫倫的小blog

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absenteeism

n. 曠課;曠工

frequent or habitual absence from work, school, etc.: rising absenteeism in the industry.

absent-ee-ism

 

absentee

n.a person who is absent, esp. from work or school.

 

absolute & absolve

absolute

adj.完全的 ex.His story was an absolute lie.

adj.無條件的

absolute ◆ qualified   絕對的 ◆ 有限制的

 

absolve

v.使免除(責任,義務等)[(+from/of)]

to free from guilt or blame or their consequences:

The court absolved her of guilt in his death.

（反）inculpate  治罪  indict起訴

 

 

 

字根solv   solut(較怪)是loosen的意思

     solu

 

solve          v.解決、溶解

 

solu-ble     adj.可解決的、可溶解的

solv-able    adj.可解決的、可溶解的

 

solu-tion      n.解決方法、溶解

 

solut-e     n.溶質

solv-ent    n.溶劑  adj.有償還能力的

 

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absolve        v.開脫某人的罪責、宣佈赦罪  [ab-(遠) + solv(loosen)]

absolu-tion    n.宣佈赦罪

 

ab-solut-e   adj.絕對的

 

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dis-solve        v.溶解

dis-soluble    adj.可溶解的

 

dis-solut-e     adj.放蕩的

 

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resolve          v.決定、  解決    (=solve)

resolvable     adj.      可解決的  (=solvable)

resolution       n.決心、  解決    (=solution)

 

resolute      adj.堅決的[determined]

 

absorb v.吸收

(反) exude流出；dissipate驅散 reflect反射

 

abstain & abstention, abstentious

 

abstain

v.戒;避免

to hold oneself back voluntarily, esp. from something regarded as improper or unhealthy (usually fol. by from):

ex.to abstain from eating meat.

 

abs(=ab) + tain (hold)

**字根

ten  --> tin     tain  === hold 、keep

tent     tinu

 

**abs-系列

abs-tain  v.禁絕 sex or drink   [something you want to do, but you deliberately don't not do it]

                                [ab-(away from) + hold]

 

abs-tent-ion  n.禁絕 sex or drink      n.棄權 (neither vote nor against a proposal)

abs-tin-ence  n.禁絕 sex or drink =abstention

 

abstemious

adj.有節制的

adj.簡樸的;節省的

Eating and drinking in moderation.

 

abs-tem(酒)-ious

（反）abstemious ◆ indulgent   節制的 ◆ 放縱的

 

abstract

adj. 抽象的

v.抽取,提取

n. 概要

abs-, ab-, away;  + trahere, to draw.]

 

abstruse

adj.深奧的,難懂的

ex. abstruse theories.

abs-trus(伸出)-e

intrusion

protrusion